Quantum technologies

Quantum technologies exploit the unique laws of quantum physics to unleash entirely new possibilities in data processing, sensor technology, medicine, and communications. They therefore represent a great opportunity for our country – economically, scientifically, and socially. The High-Tech Agenda Germany lays the foundation for targeted promotion of research and application in order to position our country as a leading location for quantum innovations. 

Data processing revolution

Quantum technologies are based on the properties of quanta, the smallest building blocks of matter. Quantum technologies are particularly powerful thanks to their special properties, such as superposition and interlinking. Quantum technologies therefore uncover a wide range of possible applications. Quantum computers can solve complex problems, for example in chemistry, much faster than classical computers. In communications, quantum technologies offer greater security in data transmission and protect critical infrastructure. Quantum sensors can perform more precise measurements than conventional sensors. Specifically, quantum technologies can help with the effective manufacture of potential pharmaceuticals, the early detection of diseases, and the provision of secure communication channels.

Our objectives

With the High-Tech Agenda Germany, we are pursuing four goals for quantum technologies:

1. In the field of quantum computing, our goal is to develop and provide at least two error-corrected quantum computers by 2030, positioning Europe at the forefront of this technology.

2. We are ensuring that quantum sensors will enable earlier detection of diseases by 2030 and open up at least one further field of application for the technology. 

3. In quantum communication, we will strengthen and expand the innovation ecosystem. 

4. We are strengthening the skilled labour base in quantum technologies. 

Germany has a strong research base in quantum physics and close cooperation between science and industry. That is a solid foundation. However, challenges such as the shortage of skilled workers and the high development costs for the necessary infrastructure are slowing down implementation. In order to exploit the enormous opportunities offered by quantum technologies, targeted investment in infrastructure and technology transfer between stakeholders is necessary. 

© Adobe Stock/Bartek Wróblewski

Our measures

We will implement several measures to achieve the goals of the High-Tech Agenda Germany in the field of quantum technologies. In quantum computing, we will further develop promising hardware approaches in a mission-driven competition starting in 2025 with the aim of providing at least two powerful quantum computers by 2030. At the same time, we are expanding the software stack, tailored to specific use cases. We are specifically promoting start-ups and companies, supporting technology transfer from research to industry, and integrating quantum computers into high-performance computing environments. Pilot lines, test centres and user platforms are intended to drive forward the industrialisation of the technology. 

We will also establish flagship projects in the field of quantum sensors in order to open new areas of application in production, mobility, medicine, and space travel. We are promoting the development of quantum sensors for various applications, including robust optical atomic clocks, quantum magnetic sensors for use in medical technology, and quantum-based electrical measurement technology. 

To strengthen the innovation ecosystem in quantum communication, we are focusing on resilient solutions for cyber security. We will launch the first German research satellite for quantum communication in 2025. We are demonstrating the capabilities of quantum communication with high-profile key experiments. 

With the ‘Quantum Future Professionals’ skilled worker initiative, we are providing for continuous training and further education and promoting young talent. To this end, we are strengthening interdisciplinary education. This will ensure that we have the necessary experts for quantum technologies on hand in the long term. 

Outlook

Data processing, sensor technology, communication – quantum technologies offer great opportunities in many areas. Through targeted promotion and networking, particularly with European and international partners who share our values, we are creating the necessary conditions for our country to benefit from quantum technologies and ensure our technological sovereignty in the long term.